WikiLeaks Cablegates: Hillary Clinton cere diplomatilor SUA sa se implice in actiuni de spionaj economic pe teritoriul altor state

Departamentul de Stat al SUA de la Washington DC cere tuturor misiunilor diplomatice americane sa furnizeze informatii referitoare la „infrastructura critica si resursele-cheie de pe teritoriile straine”. Depesa cu Nr. 15113 in 18 februarie 2009 e semnata de Hillary Clinton si transmisa „secret, nu pentru straini si distributie in Internet”. Wikileaks o face publica duminica, 5 decembrie 2010. In instructiuni se cer urgent informatii despre sute de firme, companii industriale, energetice, tehnologice, de transport, comunicatii, farmaceutice, conducte de gaz etc. de pe teritoriul altor tari. Nu sunt vizate prioritar obiective militare, ci obiective civile, iar emitentilor de informatii „nu li se cere sa se consulte cu guvernele-gazda in privinta acestei solicitari”.

Indicatia apare ca o cerere explicita de spionaj economic, pe care misiunile diplomatice ale SUA sunt chemate sa-l practice pe teritoriul altor state.

Directiva de la Departmentul de Stat al SUA detaliaza Planul national de Protectie a Infrastructurii (National Infrastructure Protection Plan – NIPP) elaborat sub coordonarea Departamentului de Securitate Nationala (Department of Homeland Security – DHS), „pentru a crea o structura unitara in integrarea protectiei infrastructurii critice si a resurselor-cheie intr-un singur program national”.

Telul NIPP este crearea unei Americi „mai sigure si mai rezistente” prin protejarea acestor infrastructuri si resurse impotriva unor atacuri teroriste, a dezastrelor naturale sau a altor urgente. Prin aceasta declaratie de intentie, SUA isi aroga drepturi de control si interventie pe teritoriul altor state, care nu au de-a face direct cu siguranta nationala a statului american, decat poate in optica sa proprie. Dupa cum se vede, SUA isi asuma inca o data, in mod cat se poate de explicit, rolul de „politai global”.

In directiva se solicita alcatuirea inventarului global de infrastructura si resurse relevante, pentru ca pierderea acestora „ar putea afecta sisteme din cadrul SUA in mod direct sau indirect”. In justificarea solicitarii se invoca paragrafe din USA Patriot Act din 2001 si Homeland Security Act din 2002. Aceste documente au fost emise pe vremea administratiei Bush.

NIPP identifica 18 sectoare de infrastructuri critice (critical infrastructure- CI) si resurse-cheie (key-resources – KR): „agricultura si hrana; baze industriale de aparare; energie; asistenta medicala si sanatate publica; monumente si simboluri nationale; banci si finante; apa potabila si sisteme de epurare a apei; chimicale; complexe comerciale; diguri; servicii de urgenta; reactoare nucleare comerciale, materiale si deseuri; tehnologia informatiei; comunicatii; servicii postale si navale; transport si logistica; edificii guvernamentale; manufactura sensibila”.

Directiva din 18 februarie 2009, cu termen de predare a informatiilor pana in 20 martie 2009, vine in completarea unei directive din 2008, emisa inainte de administratia Obama. Insa actuala administratie a SUA continua si dezvolta initiativa din vremea administratiei Bush si a secretarului de stat Condoleezza Rice.

Paragrafele 9 si 10 ale noii directive contin doua indicatii interesante: „Desi sunt teme importante, Departamentul nu cauta momentan informatii referitoare la efectele secundare (de ex. morala si increderea publica si efectele de interdependenta care ar putea surveni in urma unei discontinuitati)”. De asemenea, „nu este nevoie (ca raportorii, n.r.) sa transmita informatii despre institutiile guvernamentale de peste ocean aflate sub controlul Statului sau despre bazele militare manageriate de alte departamente sau agentii”. In paragraful 6 se spune ca „raportorilor nu li se cere sa se consulte cu guvernele-gazda in privinta acestei solicitari”.

Prin urmare, inventarul cerut prin directiva este de ordin pur material, efectele disconfortului public in cazul unor atacuri teroriste nefigurand pe agenda de lucru citata a NIPP. Informarea solicitata se refera la obiective private si civile, iar alcatuirea ei e treaba angajatilor de la misiunile SUA in tari straine, fara stiinta guvernelor acestor tari.

Pe lista de obiective strategice de pe toate continentele lumii, care au intrat in atentia Departamentului de Stat american, stau sute de nume de firme, dar si tinte cu denumire generala, gen „mina si fabrica de prelucrare a cobaltului”, „cabluri subacvatice”, „metalurgii” sau „mici fabrici turcesti”. Un extras din lista referitoare la Europa si Eurasia poate fi citit mai jos. Germania, Marea Britanie si Franta conduc clasamentul pe tari, ca numar de obiective „luate la control” de americani.

„EUROPE AND EURASIA Europe (Unspecified): Metal Fabrication Machines: Small number of Turkish companies (Durma, Baykal, Ermaksan) Austria: Baxter AG, Vienna, Austria: Immune Globulin Intravenous (IGIV) Octapharma Pharmazeutika, Vienna, Austria: Immune Globulin Intravenous (IGIV) Azerbaijan: Sangachal Terminal Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Belarus: Druzhba Oil Pipeline Belgium: Germanium Mine Baxter SA, Lessines, Belgium: Immune Globulin Intravenous (IGIV) Glaxo Smith Kline, Rixensart, Belgium: Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Component GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA, Wavre, Belgium: Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Component Port of Antwerp Denmark: TAT-14 undersea cable landing, Blaabjerg, Denmark Bavarian Nordic (BN), Hejreskovvej, Kvistgard, Denmark: Smallpox Vaccine Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Bagsvaerd, Denmark: Numerous formulations of insulin Novo Nordisk Insulin Manufacturer: Global insulin supplies Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark: DTaP (including D and T components) pediatric version France: APOLLO undersea cable, Lannion, France FA-1 undersea cable, Plerin, France TAT-14 undersea cable landing St. Valery, France Sanofi-Aventis Insulin Manufacturer: Global insulin supplies Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine finishing Alstrom, Hydroelectric Dam Turbines and Generators Alstrom Electrical Power Generators and Components EMD Pharms Semoy, France: Cyanokit Injection GlaxoSmithKline, Inc. Evreux, France: Influenza neurominidase inhibitor RELENZA (Zanamivir) Diagast, Cedex, France: Olympus (impacts blood typing ability) Genzyme Polyclonals SAS (bulk), Lyon, France: Thymoglobulin Sanofi Pasteur SA, Lyon, France: Rabies virus vaccine Georgia: Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Germany: TAT-14 undersea cable landing, Nodren, Germany. Atlantic Crossing-1 (AC-1) undersea cable landing Sylt, Germany BASF Ludwigshafen: World’s largest integrated chemical complex Siemens Erlangen: Essentially irreplaceable production of key chemicals Siemens, GE, Hydroelectric Dam Turbines and Generators Draeger Safety AG & Co., Luebeck, Germany: Critical to gas detection capability Junghans Fienwerktechnik Schramberg, Germany: Critical to the production of mortars TDW-Gasellschaft Wirksysteme, Schroebenhausen, Germany: Critical to the production of the Patriot Advanced Capability Lethality Enhancement Assembly Siemens, Large Electric Power Transformers 230 – 500 kV Siemens, GE Electrical Power Generators and Components Druzhba Oil Pipeline Sanofi Aventis Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Lantus Injection (insulin) Heyl Chemish-pharmazeutische Fabrik GmbH: Radiogardase (Prussian blue) Hameln Pharmaceuticals, Hameln, Germany: Pentetate Calcium Trisodium (Ca DTPA) and Pentetate Zinc Trisodium (Zn DTPA) for contamination with plutonium, americium, and curium IDT Biologika GmbH, Dessau Rossiau, Germany: BN Small Pox Vaccine. Biotest AG, Dreiech, Germany: Supplier for TANGO (impacts automated blood typing ability) CSL Behring GmbH, Marburg, Germany: Antihemophilic factor/von Willebrand factor Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics GmbH, Marburg, Germany: Rabies virus vaccine Vetter Pharma Fertigung GmbH & Co KG, Ravensburg, Germany (filling): Rho(D) IGIV Port of Hamburg Ireland: Hibernia Atlantic undersea cable landing, Dublin Ireland Genzyme Ireland Ltd. (filling), Waterford, Ireland: Thymoglobulin Italy: Glaxo Smith Kline SpA (fill/finish), Parma, Italy: Digibind (used to treat snake bites) Trans-Med gas pipeline Netherlands: Atlantic Crossing-1 (AC-1) undersea cable landing Beverwijk, Netherlands TAT-14 undersea cable landing, Katwijk, Netherlands Rotterdam Port Norway: Cobalt Nickel Mine Poland: Druzhba Oil Pipeline Russia: Novorossiysk Export Terminal Primorsk Export Terminal. Nadym Gas Pipeline Junction: The most critical gas facility in the world Uranium Nickel Mine: Used in certain types of stainless steel and superalloys Palladium Mine and Plant Rhodium Spain: Strait of Gibraltar Instituto Grifols, SA, Barcelona, Spain: Immune Globulin Intravenous (IGIV) Maghreb-Europe (GME) gas pipeline, Algeria Sweden: Recip AB Sweden: Thyrosafe (potassium iodine) Switzerland: Hoffman-LaRoche, Inc. Basel, Switzerland: Tamiflu (oseltamivir) Berna Biotech, Berne, Switzerland: Typhoid vaccine CSL Behring AG, Berne, Switzerland: Immune Globulin Intravenous (IGIV) Turkey: Metal Fabrication Machines: Small number of Turkish companies (Durma, Baykal, Ermaksan) Bosporus Strait Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Ukraine: Manganese – Battery grade, natural; battery grade, synthetic; chemical grade; ferro; metallurgical grade United Kingdom: Goonhilly Teleport, Goonhilly Downs, United Kingdom Madley Teleport, Stone Street, Madley, United Kingdom Martelsham Teleport, Ipswich, United Kingdom APOLLO undersea cable landing Bude, Cornwall Station, United Kingdom Atlantic Crossing-1 (AC-1) undersea cable landing Whitesands Bay FA-1 undersea cable landing Skewjack, Cornwall Station Hibernia Atlantic undersea cable landing, Southport, United Kingdom TAT-14 undersea cable landing Bude, Cornwall Station, United Kingdom Tyco Transatlantic undersea cable landing, Highbridge, United Kingdom Tyco Transatlantic undersea cable landing, Pottington, United Kingdom. Yellow/Atlantic Crossing-2 (AC-2) undersea cable landing Bude, United Kingdom Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine finishing BAE Systems (Operations) Ltd., Presont, Lancashire, United Kingdom: Critical to the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter BAE Systems Operations Ltd., Southway, Plymouth Devon, United Kingdom: Critical to extended range guided munitions BAE Systems RO Defense, Chorley, United Kingdom: Critical to the Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) AGM-154C (Unitary Variant) MacTaggart Scott, Loanhead, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom: Critical to the Ship Submersible Nuclear (SSN)”.